Butter chicken, also known as murgh makhani, is a classic Indian dish known for its creamy, rich, and flavorful sauce. It’s a beloved recipe because it combines tender chicken pieces with a buttery tomato-based sauce, spiced to perfection with garam masala and other aromatic spices.
Why We Love This Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 lbs (700g) boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 3 tablespoons butter
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger
- 1 tablespoon garam masala
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1/2 teaspoon chili powder (adjust to taste)
- 1 cup tomato puree
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro, for garnish
- Cooked rice or naan bread, for serving
How to Make this Recipe
- Season chicken pieces with salt and pepper. Set aside.
- Heat butter and olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add onion, garlic, and ginger, sautéing until onions are translucent.
- Add the seasoned chicken to the pan and brown on all sides.
- Stir in garam masala, turmeric, cumin, coriander, and chili powder, cooking for a minute until fragrant.
- Pour in tomato puree, mixing well to combine all ingredients. Simmer for about 10 minutes.
- Reduce heat to low and stir in heavy cream, cooking gently until the chicken is tender and the sauce is thickened.
- Garnish with chopped cilantro and serve with rice or naan bread.
Success Tips
To ensure your butter chicken turns out perfectly every time, consider these success tips:
- Use Fresh Ingredients: Fresh spices, garlic, and ginger make a significant difference in flavor, giving the dish its authentic taste.
- Brown the Chicken Well: Searing the chicken pieces before adding them to the sauce helps to lock in flavors and adds a depth of taste to the dish.
- Low and Slow Cooking: Simmer the sauce on low heat to allow the flavors to meld together and the chicken to become tender without overcooking.
- Adjust Spice Levels: Tailor the amount of chili powder and garam masala to suit your taste preferences. Start with less and add more as needed.
- Stir Regularly: To prevent the sauce from sticking to the bottom of the pan and burning, stir the sauce regularly while it simmers.
- Use Quality Tomato Puree: A good quality tomato puree provides a rich and vibrant base for the sauce.
- Finish with Cream: Adding the cream at the end of cooking gives the sauce its signature creamy texture. Ensure the heat is low to prevent the cream from separating.
- Let it Rest: Allowing the dish to sit for a few minutes after cooking can enhance the flavors even more.
Following these tips will help you create a butter chicken dish that is flavorful, tender, and truly satisfying.
Storage
Butter chicken can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or frozen for up to 2 months. Reheat gently on the stove or in the microwave.
Notes
In preparing butter chicken, consider these notes for an enhanced cooking experience:
- Protein Options: While chicken thighs are preferred for their flavor and tenderness, chicken breasts can be used as a leaner option. Just be careful not to overcook them.
- Dairy Alternatives: For a lighter version, replace heavy cream with yogurt or coconut milk. These alternatives will alter the taste slightly but can offer a healthier twist to the traditional recipe.
- Spice Adjustments: The spice levels in this recipe can be adjusted to suit personal preferences. If you’re sensitive to heat, reduce the amount of chili powder.
- Vegetarian Adaptation: Consider using paneer (Indian cottage cheese) or tofu as a vegetarian substitute for chicken. Adjust cooking times accordingly.
- Garnishing: Fresh cilantro is recommended for garnish, but dried cilantro or parsley can also be used if fresh is not available.
- Serving Suggestions: Butter chicken is traditionally served with basmati rice or naan bread, but it can also be enjoyed with other grains like quinoa or couscous for a different twist.
- Make Ahead: This dish can be made in advance and tastes even better the next day as the flavors continue to develop.
These notes should help guide you in making a butter chicken dish that not only tastes great but also suits your dietary preferences and lifestyle.
Nutrition
This dish is high in protein and fat, with the cream adding a significant amount of calories and fat. For exact nutritional content, calculations should be made based on specific ingredient amounts and brands used.
FAQs about Butter Chicken
Q: Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?
A: Yes, chicken breast can be used instead of thighs. Thighs are often preferred for their juiciness and flavor, but breast meat is a leaner option. Just be mindful of cooking times as breast meat can dry out more easily.
Q: Is it necessary to marinate the chicken before cooking?
A: While this recipe doesn’t require marination, marinating the chicken in a mixture of yogurt and spices can add depth to the flavor and tenderize the meat. Even just 30 minutes of marination can make a difference.
Q: Can I make butter chicken without cream?
A: Yes, you can substitute cream with yogurt or coconut milk for a lighter version. The sauce will be slightly less rich but still delicious.
Q: How can I make my butter chicken spicier or milder?
A: Adjust the heat by increasing or decreasing the amount of chili powder. You can also add green chilies for extra heat or use sweet paprika for color without much heat.
Q: Is butter chicken gluten-free?
A: Yes, traditional butter chicken is gluten-free as it doesn’t contain flour or other gluten-containing ingredients. However, if serving with naan or other bread, look for gluten-free options.
Q: Can butter chicken be frozen?
A: Yes, butter chicken freezes well. Cool it down completely and store it in an airtight container. It can be frozen for up to 2 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight and reheat gently.
Q: How can I thicken my butter chicken sauce?
A: If the sauce is too thin, let it simmer uncovered for a few more minutes to reduce and thicken. Alternatively, a small amount of cornstarch mixed with water can be added and simmered until the desired thickness is achieved.
Q: Can butter chicken be made in a slow cooker?
A: Yes, butter chicken can be adapted for a slow cooker. Brown the chicken and onions before adding them to the slow cooker with the rest of the ingredients, except the cream. Cook on low for 6-8 hours, then stir in the cream before serving.
These FAQs should help address common questions and concerns about making butter chicken, ensuring a delicious result tailored to your taste preferences.